Multiple Sclerosis CE/CME ACCREDITED Watch Time: 40 mins

touchPANEL DISCUSSION Treatment sequencing in multiple sclerosis: The benefits of disease-modifying therapies

Watch leading MS experts share their perspectives on treatment sequencing and the use of DMTs to optimize patient outcomes.

Prof. Gavin Giovannoni

Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK

CHAIR

Panelists:
Prof. Eva Havrdová, Prof. Patrick Vermersch
 
Video Chapters
Introduction

Prof. Giovannoni introduces the faculty and agenda for this discussion on treatment sequencing in MS.

view bio and disclosures
1/4 Next Chapter
 
Towards effective and meaningful monitoring of disease activity in MS

The faculty discusses the importance of defining and monitoring disease activity to inform treatment decisions in clinical practice.

view bio and disclosures
2/4 Next Chapter
 
Optimizing individualized management in an expanding therapeutic landscape

The faculty discusses the evolution of treatment strategies in MS, and the importance of individualizing treatment according to patient and disease characteristics.

view bio and disclosures
3/4 Next Chapter
 
Safety and immunologic considerations associated with DMTs

The faculty discusses how to de-risk therapies prior to initiation, and how treatment sequencing is imperative to mitigate risks associated with DMTs.

view bio and disclosures
4/4 Take CE/CME Test
Take CE/CME Test
Overview & Learning Objectives
Overview

In this activity, three leading experts share their perspectives on treatment sequencing in multiple sclerosis and how early initiation of disease-modifying therapies, individualized according to disease and patient characteristics, can optimize outcomes.

This activity is jointly provided by USF Health and touchIME. read more

Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of general neurologists, MS specialists, MS nurses, primary care physicians (PCPs) involved in the management of MS.

Disclosures

USF Health adheres to the Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. All individuals in a position to influence content have disclosed to USF Health any financial relationship with an ineligible organization. USF Health has reviewed and mitigated all relevant financial relationships related to the content of the activity.  The relevant relationships are listed below. All individuals not listed have no relevant financial relationships.

Faculty

Prof. Gavin Giovannoni discloses: Consultation/advisory role fees from AbbVie, Aslan, Atara Bio, Biogen, BMS-Celgene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, GW Pharma, Janssen-Actelion, LifNano, Merck, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi-Genzyme and Teva. Grants/research support from Merck KGaA, Roche and Takeda.

Dr Eva Havrdová discloses: Speaker and consultant honoraria/compensation for advisory board participation from Biogen, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Roche and Teva.

Prof. Patrick Vermersch discloses: Consultant/advisory board participation/research support from AB Science, Bristol Myers Squibb, Imcyse, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and Teva.

Content reviewer

Angela Hill has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Touch Medical Director

Holly Gilbert-Jones has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

USF Health Office of Continuing Professional Development and touchIME staff have no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Requirements for Successful Completion

In order to receive credit for this activity, participants must review the content and complete the post-test and evaluation form. Statements of credit are awarded upon successful completion of the post-test and evaluation form.

If you have questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu.

Accreditations

Physicians

This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through a joint providership of USF Health and touchIME. USF Health is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

USF Health designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.  Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

The European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) – European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME) has an agreement of mutual recognition of continuing medical education (CME) credit with the American Medical Association (AMA). European physicians interested in converting AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM into European CME credit (ECMEC) should contact the UEMS (www.uems.eu).

Advanced Practice Providers

Physician Assistants may claim a maximum of 0.75 Category 1 credits for completing this activity. NCCPA accepts AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM from organizations accredited by ACCME or a recognized state medical society.

The AANPCP accepts certificates of participation for educational activities approved for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM by ACCME-accredited providers. APRNs who participate will receive a certificate of completion commensurate with the extent of their participation.

Date of original release: 4 July 2022. Date credits expire: 4 July 2024.

If you have any questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu.

Learning Objectives

After watching this activity, participants should be better able to:

  • Explain the factors that drive therapeutic inertia in MS
  • Analyse the evidence for starting DMT early in patients with MS
  • Perform adverse event management for patients receiving DMT
Faculty & Disclosures
Prof. Gavin Giovannoni

Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK

Gavin Giovannoni is professor of neurology at the Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, and the Department of Neurology, Barts Health NHS Trust. read more

His clinical interests are multiple sclerosis (MS) and other inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system. He is particularly interested in clinical issues related to optimizing MS disease-modifying therapies. His current research is focused on Epstein–Barr virus as a possible cause of MS, defining the ‘MS endophenotype’, MS-related neurodegeneration, biomarker discovery and validation, and MS clinical outcomes. His team focuses on translational research and, therefore, has an active clinical trial programme.

Prof. Gavin Giovannoni discloses: Consultation/advisory role fees from AbbVie, Aslan, Atara Bio, Biogen, BMS-Celgene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, GW Pharma, Janssen-Actelion, LifNano, Merck, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi-Genzyme and Teva. Grants/research support from Merck KGaA, Roche and Takeda.

Prof. Eva Havrdová

General Faculty Hospital, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic

Eva Havrdová is professor of neurology at the General Faculty Hospital, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. read more

Her research interests include cytokine, immunoglobulin and T-cell research in multiple sclerosis (MS) and the treatment of malignant MS. Prof. Havrdová created the ‘freedom from disease activity’ concept now used to compare the efficacy of MS drugs. She has published more than 100 publications on MS, including Neuroimmunology, Multiple Sclerosis, Handbook on MS for General Practitioners, Pharmacotherapy of MS and several books for patients. 

She organized the ECTRIMS congress in Prague in 2007, is a member of the MSIF International Medical and Scientific Board, and a member of the Czech Neurological Society Committee. She introduced disease-modifying treatment in MS in the Czech Republic and established a network of MS centres covering the entire country. She developed Standards of Diagnostics and Treatment of MS and neuromyelitis optica in the Czech Republic.

Dr Eva Havrdová discloses: Speaker and consultant honoraria/compensation for advisory board participation from Biogen, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Roche and Teva.

Prof. Patrick Vermersch

Lille University Hospital, France

Patrick Vermersch is professor of neurology in the Department of Neurology at the University of Lille, France, and vice president for research in biology and health at the University of Lille. read more

Prof. Vermersch studied medicine at the University Hospital in Lille, France, where he graduated in neurology. He then completed his education in more basic research fields, mainly in cellular biology between 1990 and 1994 with a PhD focused on biochemical abnormalities associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. He has also conducted research related to the characterizations of post-transcriptional anomalies of Tau proteins. His research interests then turned to multiple sclerosis (MS). In the year 2000, he created with colleagues the first MS network in northern France to improve both the care of patients and research into MS.

Prof. Vermersch works in the Department of Neurology at the University of Lille, which deals with MS and other neuroinflammatory diseases. The department’s principal scientific interests are neuroimmunology and markers of disease evolution. In 2019, he became a board member of the European Charcot Foundation.

Prof. Patrick Vermersch discloses: Consultant/advisory board participation/research support from AB Science, Bristol Myers Squibb, Imcyse, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and Teva.

Downloads

View and download resources from this activity to support your learning and share with colleagues

Register to touchNEUROLOGY for FREE
  • Peer-reviewed journals and expert opinions
  • Interactive CME and e-learning modules
  • Video conference highlights

This content is intended for healthcare professionals only. Please confirm that you are a healthcare professional.

Accept Decline
CE/CME Test (0.75 Points) Close
CE/CME Test

To obtain the CME credit(s), please complete this post-test. Please complete and click to see your results and continue.

Question 1/5
Which of the following statements best summarizes the relevance of ‘therapeutic inertia’ in current MS management approaches?

DMT, disease-modifying therapy; MS, multiple sclerosis.
Correct

Therapeutic inertia persists in the management of MS, reportedly affecting on average 1 in 8 clinical decisions in MS care.1 Recognizing the prevalence of therapeutic inertia can support treatment optimization in patients living with MS.2 Therapeutic inertia has been shown to vary by country and geographic region, thought to be partly driven by differences in clinical practice and access and adherence to accepted MS guidelines. However, even in countries with widespread guideline availability and adherence, therapeutic inertia remains a barrier to optimized care and management in MS.1

Abbreviations

MS, multiple sclerosis.

References

  1. Saposnik G, et al. Front Neurol. 2018;9:781. 
  2. Rodrigues R, et al. Mult Scler Relat Dis. 2021;55:103176.
Question 2/5
Which of the following statements best summarizes the current biomarker landscape in MS management?

CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MS, multiple sclerosis.
Correct

Neurofilament – an axonal injury marker – is a promising biomarker in MS. Elevated neurofilament levels in CSF or blood-derived serum have been shown to reflect disease activity and progression in all forms of MS.1 Demonstrative of clinical utility, a commercial serum neurofilament light chain assay has received US FDA Breakthrough Device designation in MS as a prognostic aid in assessing the risk of disease activity in patients with relapsing remitting MS.2 

Abbreviations

CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; MS, multiple sclerosis.

References

  1. Deisenhammer F, et al. Front Immunol. 2019;10:726.
  2. Meglio M. 2022. Available at: bit.ly/FDA-News-sNfL (accessed 20 June 2022).
Question 3/5
How would you interpret the findings from the Swedish MSBase registry for approaches to high-efficacy DMT in the management of MS in your own clinical practice?

DMT, disease-modifying therapy; MS, multiple sclerosis.
Correct

EDSS data from the Swedish MSBase registry showed that initiation of high-efficacy DMT within 2 years of MS disease onset is associated with less disability after 6–10 years of follow-up, compared with initiation later in the disease course. 

Abbreviations

DMT, disease-modifying therapy; EDSS, expanded disability status scale; MS, multiple sclerosis.

Reference

He A, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:307–16.

Question 4/5
Your patient, a 50-year-old Hispanic male with depression and multifocal lesions including in the spinal cord, has just been diagnosed with MS. Which of the following management options would you consider next?

DMT, disease-modifying therapy; MS, multiple sclerosis.
Correct

Emerging clinical consensus recognizes early intervention with a high-efficacy DMT as an important strategy to delay irreversible neurological damage, disability and progression in MS (where safe and appropriate within the context of individual patient and MS status).1–3 Real-world data have shown the importance of early initiation of high-efficacy DMTs in reducing long-term disability.1 

Although not every patient is eligible for treatment with high-efficacy DMTs at the initial stages of disease, early and unrestricted access to this modality in patients with a positive benefit–risk profile will support shared decisions surrounding treatment, and may further optimize patient outcomes in MS.2

Abbreviations

DMT, disease-modifying therapy; MS, multiple sclerosis.

References

  1. He A, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:307–16.
  2. Filippi M, et al. J Neurol. 2022;269:1670–77.
  3. Saposnik G, et al. Front Neurol. 2018;9:781.
Question 5/5
Your patient is a 43-year-old male with MS. He has been managed so far with immunosuppressive treatments; however, at follow-up, there are signs of breakthrough disease. His latest serology results show an anti-JCV antibody index of 0.6, and he has no history of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following would you consider next in the management of this patient?

JCV, John Cunningham virus; MS, multiple sclerosis; PML, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
Correct

Clinicians may only initiate natalizumab treatment in people with MS with positive anti-JCV antibody indices >0.9 when there is a reasonable chance of benefit compared with the low but serious risk of PML.1 People with MS with a positive anti-JCV antibody test have a higher risk of developing PML while using natalizumab.1 Risk factors for the development of PML include the presence of anti-JCV antibodies, duration of therapy, and prior use of immunosuppressants. These factors should be considered in the context of expected benefit when initiating and continuing treatment with natalizumab.2 

Abbreviations

JCV, John Cunningham virus; MS, multiple sclerosis; PML, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. 

References

  1. Rae-Grant A, et al. Neurology. 2018;90:777–88.
  2. FDA. Natalizumab PI. Available at: www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/125104s973s975lbl.pdf (accessed 20 June 2022).
Post Test Feedback Close
Step 1: Post CE/CME Test Feedback

Please note this feedback form is compulsory to complete your CE/CME evaluation

* = Mandatory Field

Please complete this short online feedback form.
Please indicate how well each statement met your expectations.

Accreditation Close
Accreditation

Please provide your details so that we can send you your certificate, which will be emailed to the address provided. All fields are required.

* = Mandatory Field
Your Accreditation Close
Copied to clipboard!
accredited arrow-down-editablearrow-downarrow_leftarrow-right-bluearrow-right-dark-bluearrow-right-greenarrow-right-greyarrow-right-orangearrow-right-whitearrow-right-bluearrow-up-orangeavatarcalendarchevron-down consultant-pathologist-nurseconsultant-pathologistcrosscrossdownloademailexclaimationfeedbackfiltergraph-arrowinterviewslinkmdt_iconmenumore_dots nurse-consultantpadlock patient-advocate-pathologistpatient-consultantpatientperson pharmacist-nurseplay_buttonplay-colour-tmcplay-colourAsset 1podcastprinter scenerysearch share single-doctor social_facebooksocial_googleplussocial_instagramsocial_linkedin_altsocial_linkedin_altsocial_pinterestlogo-twitter-glyph-32social_youtubeshape-star (1)tick-bluetick-orangetick-red tick-whiteticktimetranscriptup-arrowwebinar Sponsored Department Location NEW TMM Corporate Services Icons-07NEW TMM Corporate Services Icons-08NEW TMM Corporate Services Icons-09NEW TMM Corporate Services Icons-10NEW TMM Corporate Services Icons-11NEW TMM Corporate Services Icons-12Salary £ TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-01TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-02TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-03TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-04TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-05TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-06TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-07TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-08TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-09TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-10TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-11TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-12TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-13TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-14TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-15TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-16TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-17TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-18TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-19TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-20TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-21TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-22TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-23TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-24TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-25TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-26TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-27TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-28TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-29TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-30TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-31TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-32TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-33TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-34TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-35TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-36TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-37TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-38TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-39TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-40TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-41TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-42TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-43TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-44TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-45TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-46TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-47TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-48TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-49TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-50TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-51TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-52TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-53TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-54TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-55TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-56TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-57TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-58TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-59TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-60TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-61TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-62TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-63TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-64TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-65TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-66TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-67TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-68TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-69TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-70TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-71TMM-Corp-Site-Icons-72